Giovanni Carlo

Passionate about fish keeping since elementary school in the 1980s, Giovanni Carlo has dedicated countless hours to collecting and breeding a diverse array of ornamental freshwater fish. From vibrant guppies and majestic koi to striking bettas and classic goldfish, he continues to explore the fascinating world of aquatics, sharing knowledge and enthusiasm with fellow fish enthusiasts.

Yellow scaleless Doitsu Matsuba

Aka Matsuba Butterfly Koi: Striking Black Net Pattern

Quick Answer Aka Matsuba Butterfly Koi combine two distinct traits: the Matsuba pattern (a solid metallic base with a black, pine-cone-like net pattern on the scales) in its red “Aka” color variant, with the long, flowing fins of a butterfly koi. Matsuba is essentially an Ogon koi with added reticulation, belonging to the Hikari Muji

Aka Matsuba Butterfly Koi: Striking Black Net Pattern Read More »

How to Catch Koi: Stressed Koi No More! Gentle Techniques for Catching & Handling

Quick Answer Catching koi safely requires a fine-mesh koi net or sock (not a standard garden net), calm and slow movements, wet hands to protect their slime coat, and minimizing air exposure during transfer. Avoid chasing the fish, catch during early morning or evening when koi are less active, and only catch when genuinely necessary

How to Catch Koi: Stressed Koi No More! Gentle Techniques for Catching & Handling Read More »

koi butterfly white

White Butterfly Koi: A Living Masterpiece for Your Pond

Quick Answer White Butterfly Koi are a pure-white, long-finned variety created by crossing traditional Japanese koi with Indonesian longfin carp — first bred at Blue Ridge Fish Hatchery in Kernersville, North Carolina, in the early 1980s. They’re hardy, social, beginner-friendly fish that can live 20-30 years, with fins that keep growing longer throughout their lives.

White Butterfly Koi: A Living Masterpiece for Your Pond Read More »

Kigoi Koi: Unveiling the Beauty of the Underrated Yellow Koi

Quick Answer Kigoi is a non-metallic, solid yellow koi variety in the Kawarigoi class, developed in the late 1920s by selectively breeding lighter-colored Benigoi (red koi) to reduce the red pigment over generations. A genuinely distinct sub-variety, Akame Kigoi, has striking red eyes from an albino mutation. “Pongoi” is a real Japanese koi term, but

Kigoi Koi: Unveiling the Beauty of the Underrated Yellow Koi Read More »

Kikokuryu koi

Kikokuryu Koi: The Enigmatic Dragon of the Pond

Quick Answer Kikokuryu is a metallic, scaleless (Doitsu) koi variety — essentially a shiny, more stable-patterned cousin of Kumonryu. Only two sub-varieties are officially recognized: Kin Kikokuryu (yellow/gold accent, created by breeder Seiki Igarashi in the late 1990s) and Beni Kikokuryu (red/orange accent). Individual fish show real color-phase variation beyond these two names, but that

Kikokuryu Koi: The Enigmatic Dragon of the Pond Read More »

platinum ogon koi

Platinum Ogon Koi: The Shimmering Jewel of Koi Ponds

Quick Answer Platinum Ogon (Purachina) is a solid metallic white/silver koi variety in the Hikari Muji judging class, prized for its mirror-like, pattern-free sheen. It’s genuinely the silver counterpart to the gold Yamabuki Ogon — both developed from the same Ogon lineage. They grow up to 28 inches and need the same spacious, well-filtered pond

Platinum Ogon Koi: The Shimmering Jewel of Koi Ponds Read More »