Giovanni Carlo

Passionate about fish keeping since elementary school in the 1980s, Giovanni Carlo has dedicated countless hours to collecting and breeding a diverse array of ornamental freshwater fish. From vibrant guppies and majestic koi to striking bettas and classic goldfish, he continues to explore the fascinating world of aquatics, sharing knowledge and enthusiasm with fellow fish enthusiasts.

Koi Pond Water Quality: The Complete Guide to pH, Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate

Home › Koi Care Guide › Koi Pond Water Quality Koi Pond Water Quality: The Complete Guide to pH, Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate By Giovanni Carlo Bagayas  |  Published: June 2026  |  15 min read Regular water testing is the single most important habit in koi keeping. Test at minimum once a week — more […]

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Koi Fish Diseases: Symptoms, Identification & Treatment Guide

Home › Koi Fish › Koi Fish Diseases Koi Fish Diseases: Symptoms, Identification & Treatment Guide By Giovanni Carlo · Koi keeper & founder, Giobel Koi Center · Updated June 9, 2026 Quick Answer The most common koi diseases are white spot (Ich), dropsy, anchor worm, fish lice (Argulus), gill flukes, ulcers, fin rot, and

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Goshiki Koi: Complete Guide to the 5-Color Koi Fish (Care, Types & Facts)

Home › Koi Fish Varieties › Goshiki Koi Goshiki Koi: Complete Guide to the 5-Color Koi Fish (Care, Types & Facts) By Giovanni Carlo Bagayas  |  Updated: June 2026  |  12 min read A champion-quality Goshiki koi showing the classic five-color pattern: white ground, bold red Hi, and blue-black Asagi netting. Photo: Polo Nippress. Quick

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Koi Pond Design Ideas: 12 Styles for Every Budget & Space

Home › Koi Pond › Koi Pond Design Ideas Koi Pond Design Ideas: 12 Styles for Every Budget & Space By Giovanni Carlo · Koi keeper & founder, Giobel Koi Center · Updated June 9, 2026 Quick Answer The 12 best koi pond design styles are: Japanese garden, natural rock, waterfall, raised, formal/geometric, minimalist, cottage

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